10 Eye-Opening Facts That Will Convince You to Wear a Face Mask
Updated: Jul. 14, 2020It's a matter of science, not opinion.
Proof positive that masks are essential
While many people feel powerless against the very real threat posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, we don’t need to resign ourselves to merely hoping it goes away. Along with washing our hands regularly and maintaining physical distance, wearing a face mask is one of the most powerful ways to combat the virus, says Andrew Pekosz, PhD, professor of molecular microbiology and immunology at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.
“These things together provide a high degree of protection,” he notes. If you’re still not on board with masks (even though nearly three in five Canadians already are), the following facts should convince you.
Masks of all types are effective
Masks unquestionably reduce the spread of droplets from the nose and mouth, says Pekosz. Researchers recently demonstrated this fact when they recorded high-speed video of people uttering a simple phrase both when wearing and not wearing cloth masks. A slightly damp washcloth prevented nearly all of the speakers’ droplets from passing through. Another study concluded that “the odds of developing an infection with a coronavirus were reduced by 78 per cent when wearing any mask.”
Even at less than 100 per cent effectiveness, “you don’t throw up your hands,” Peter Chin-Hong, MD, an infectious disease specialist at the University of California, San Francisco, told UCSF News in June. “That’s silly. Nobody’s taking a cholesterol medicine because they’re going to prevent a heart attack 100 per cent of the time, but you’re reducing your risk substantially.”
A face mask, however, is not effective if you’re not using it correctly. Do your best to avoid these common face mask mistakes.
Coronavirus stats are lower where masks are required
A recent study compared death rates in countries where people were required to wear masks with those in countries where masks were optional, and the differences were stark. The mortality rate increased by an average of 43 per cent weekly in countries where people were not required to wear masks, compared with a 2.8 per cent increase in countries where people were wearing masks.
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Masks prevent transmission from people who don’t know they’re sick
It takes an average of five days (but sometimes as long as 14 days) for people infected with COVID-19 to show symptoms. In addition, up to 18 per cent of people who have the virus never develop symptoms at all but can still pass it on to others, according to the BBC. In fact, nearly half of all people who develop COVID-19 are infected by people who don’t show any symptoms at all.
If those asymptomatic people had worn masks—even though they felt fine—they could have prevented this transmission, Pekosz says. “That’s part of our critical defense against this virus,” he explains. “It’s people spreading this virus before they show symptoms who are really driving this infection.” Researchers, however, still don’t understand why some people remain asymptomatic while others develop full-blown symptoms.
Wearing masks could help the economy
A study by the financial firm Goldman Sachs estimates that up to 25 per cent more people would wear masks if the United States had a national mask mandate. That, in turn, would substantially reduce the rate of infection growth, allowing businesses to remain open and saving five per cent of the gross domestic product. Wearing masks would also protect the people who work in those businesses, thereby helping their community thrive.
In Canada, the economy declined by 7.5 per cent in March and 11.6 per cent in April due to lockdowns in large parts of the country, according to CTV News.
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If we all wore masks, kids could go back to school
Many educators, parents, and students agree that the remote-learning options most schools put into place this spring have been inadequate, especially for disadvantaged students. Learning and social skills have fallen, while parents scramble to juggle their own work-from-home schedules with those of their kids. Teachers, meanwhile, have to adapt to new methods of instruction.
“If you can control the spread of the virus in the community, then schools can be opened up in ways that allow kids back in the classroom and allow them to have interactions with their teacher and peers, and go forward in some way,” Pekosz says. One thing is certain, though: education won’t be the same.
Masks protect people with underlying conditions
The teenager bagging your groceries might have Type 1 diabetes. The toddler on the bus might have a heart defect. The man in line in front of you might be caring for his wife who has MS. The truth is, more than half the people you encounter on a daily basis probably have an invisible underlying condition, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
A Canadian study found that 54 per cent of workers have underlying conditions. And the evidence is clear that people with them are at the highest risk for severe complications from the coronavirus. Managing a chronic illness is difficult enough in the best of times. We can extend kindness by not making it harder. Donning a mask in public keeps everyone safe.
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Masks are an easy, low-tech preventive measure until we have a vaccine
Until a vaccine for the novel coronavirus becomes available, our only options for prevention are hand-washing, physical distancing, and wearing masks. Even when a vaccine has been tested and determined to be both safe and effective, it will take some time before it’s widely available.
“Even if you just focus on the United States, you’re talking about immunizing 300 million people. It may be that these vaccines are going to need two doses to work—an initial shot and a booster dose. That’s an awful lot of vaccinations that have to take place to get a large percentage of the population immunized,” says Pekosz. “This won’t be a light switch. It will be a process, based on the logistics.”
If you’ve got a bandana, a coffee filter and hair ties, you’ve got everything you need to create your own non-medical DIY face mask.
Masking up is a moral issue, not a political one
Karen Hughes, an adviser in the George W. Bush administration, wrote in an op-ed that not wearing a mask is “an incredibly selfish act that puts other people’s lives at risk. Like yelling ‘fire!’ in a packed theatre or brandishing a loaded gun in a crowd, failing to don a mask greatly increases the risk that one person will endanger others.”
Wearing a mask doesn’t infringe on individual liberty any more than wearing a seat belt in the car or refraining from smoking in public places does. “There are limitations we accept to avoid hurting people in our community,” says Jeremy Howard, distinguished research scientist at the University of San Francisco and founder of #Masks4All. “It’s reasonable, kind, and respectful to take some actions to reduce the risk of hurting others.”
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Wearing a mask is a sign of strength
Men are more likely than women to believe that “wearing a face covering is shameful, not cool, a sign of weakness, and a stigma,” according to recent research. Howard emphatically disagrees with that perception. “Wearing a mask is a strong behaviour,” he says. “It actually takes strength to do something that is awkward and uncomfortable to protect jobs, protect the economy, protect lives. Weak people take the easy way out—they’re too scared to do something that’s new or different.”
Masks can serve other purposes
Masks have come to the rescue on more than one occasion, like when a cold sore or pimple pops up. Thanks to the mask, no one need ever know it’s there. Ditto that for hiding an uncontrollable smirk in a serious discussion and for keeping your coffee breath to yourself. You’ll also save money on lipstick, since there’s no need to make up the bottom half of your face. And finally, masks are available in such a wide range of designs that there’s sure to be one that expresses your sense of fashion, your personality, or your viewpoint.
Next, learn how to reduce the risk of catching COVID-19 in an elevator.
