Ten Best Dogs For Families

From The Reader's Digest Illustrated Book of Dogs

Old, in this context, is probably a term of endearment, for this prototype of English sheep-dogs is only about 200 years old. Large, square, and agile, the breed is distinguished by its coat of long grey-blue or white and black hair. At least, show dogs of the species are -- some of the breed's working dogs are relieved of their overcoats at sheep-shearing time. Warm sweaters and blankets that are reputedly indestructible are sometimes fashioned from the shearings.

This breed's physique inspired many British artists. An Old English Sheepdog is easily recognized alongside the Duke of Buccleuch in Gainsborough's portrait. Philip Reinagle (1749-1833) immortalized the breed with a painting that is said to be the finest of the artist's dog portraits.

The Old English Sheepdog was developed by sheep farmers in the English West Country and by the mid-nineteenth century the breed was widespread in rural areas. The dogs were mostly used as drovers -- driving livestock to market -- and, as working dogs, were exempt from taxation. To prove their occupation the dogs' tails were docked, a custom that produced both the present practice and the nickname 'Bobtail.' The popular belief that the docking of old produced a breed of tailless dogs is pure myth.

The Bobtail's massive size and strength deterred predators of old and today makes the breed a valuable guard dog. If anything, it tends to be overly possessive of what it perceives as its territory or property. And its bark tends to be loud with a peculiar sonorous quality -- not unlike that of a cracked bell.

Walking or trotting, this dog looks like a bear, with its great hairy body and peculiar ambling, or pacer gait. (Both legs on the same side move forward simultaneously.)

This boisterous dog is extremely affectionate, loves playing with children, and watches over them with the care it once lavished on flocks. This, and performances by an Old English Sheepdog in stage presentations of Peter Pan, has in spired its nickname -- Nanny Dog.

To be a good drover, the Bobtail had to anticipate the sheep's movements and nudge any strays back to the flock. This instinct can be seen at work today whenever its owners, out for a walk, drift apart. The Bobtail will continue running from one to the other until they reunite.

Practical information: Faithful and easily trained, the Bobtail ned plenty of open space. This athletic dog really needs to run. It is a sturdy animal but becomes quite uncomfortable in hot weather. Ears should be swabbed clean regularly and all tangled hair should be removed with extreme care. Twice-weekly brushings should keep its coat from matting. Dust does not cling to this dog's hair so bathing is seldom necessary. the Bobtail has a tender mouth and can be trained as a retriever.

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